Sunday, December 15, 2019

Coach Carter Free Essays

Abydos Passion Play is mainly considered to be the first play to ever be performed and depicted as a religious ritual or event. Zen Buddism is one for most common and well-known Japanese Dada. It is the kung fu monks. We will write a custom essay sample on Coach Carter or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to read a Play according to Aristotle you must have six parts in order to read a play. Character, plot, thought, music, diction and spectacle. Blindness as it is depicted in Oedipus Rex, signifies the ignorance a character possesses (Oedipus was blind to the clues of his birth). The Noh Play Production is an interesting Japanese production that contains only male actors, and revolves around Zen Buddism. The Noah play is very simplistic in terms of the design, usually with prayer and front-center stage. It also involves musical structure. Character * Physical * Socio-economical * Psychological * Moral/Ethical Noah and his sons is a play with major dramatic structure. It was written in the middle ages, depicting the Great Food. Noah is the main character of the play. In my opinion the major question in this play is, will Noah fulfill God’s orders on a consistent basis? He argued and fought with his wife at all times, they could never be on one accord, and have more good days then bad days in terms of their marriage. His physical appearance in this play was around his 50s and 60s in terms of age. He is introduced in the play to be considered as an old, still aging 600 and some years old. He has a wife and has children. The socio-economical of this play Noah and his sons is that they were believers in Christ but really never obeyed God especially Noah he was very stubborn and never listened to anyone. The Psychological perspective of this play is that Noah mentally disobeyed God in all of his ways in orders. He also threaten to beat his wife, then as they play goes on he and his wife agree stop fighting and become together as one. The moral/ethical perspective of this play is God. It’s simple to respect God and his orders. The flood only happened because the flood and the only way they were saved are because of the Arc. Personally if I was them I would always listen to God, because disobedience to God could lead to consequences. How to cite Coach Carter, Papers Coach Carter Free Essays Questions for Movie Coach Carter Spring 2011 1. In the first scene of the movie the team members were arguing and even fighting in the locker room. One member identified himself to the news media that he was the â€Å"star player†. We will write a custom essay sample on Coach Carter or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Coach Carter identified in the movie, they had only won 4 games. By the last scene of the movie, the team went to the championship games. What do you think made the difference in the team’s ability to become winners? 2. In a scene of the movie, Coach Carter made two of the best players leave for failing to follow his instructions, knowing that this would hurt the team’s possibility to win games. One player even pointed out that they were the highest scoring players. Coach Carter’s response was, â€Å"I guess we will have two more high scoring players. † What do you think was Coach Carter’s rationale behind his decision? 3. What was the significance of the contract Coach Carter had the team members sign? Why did the contract include the team members having to wear a tie on game day? Why did they have to maintain a 2. 3 grade point average to play? 4. What did Coach Carter mean when he told the team, â€Å"The losing stops now. Winning here means winning out there. † 5. At the beginning of the movie, Coach Carter asked the question, â€Å"What is your biggest fear? † this same question was asked by him several times throughout the movie. After the team was benched, a player stood up and gave his definition of fear (see below). Describe in your own words the significance of this summation and how it relates to living life. How does this relate to our studies of Juvenile Delinquency? 6. Upon review of the various theories we have studied over the past several classes, which delinquency theory (s) can you identify from scenes in this movie? Briefly describe those theories you observed. How to cite Coach Carter, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Mental Health

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health. Answer: Introduction Nurses in mental health setting require skills and expertise in order to provide mental health care. However, nurses in mental health setting need to further develop in order to provide effective care. The fifth National Mental Health Plan is the collaborative government action. It focuses on seven priority areas for national action. This paper focuses particularly on the priority area- Physical health of people living with mental health issues. In the context of this priority area the paper critically discusses the how nursing practice has and needs to further develop in order to effectively reflect the values expressed. The rationale for selecting this priority area for the paper is the rich literature that showed poor physical heath in the people with the mental illness. Due to poor heath these people are twice as likely to die as the general population (Crawford et al., 2014). Discussion Nurses have good communication skills to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds. However, there is a need of eliminating the stigmatizing attitude among nurses. Even when patients with mental illness arrive with physical symptoms in emergency department, nurses overlook and judge the patient as psycho or schizophrenia (Shefer et al., 2014). In most cases the nurses would perform only one set of observation for mentally ill patients in ED. On the other hand those without mental illness were subjected to two-three sets of observations. The attitude of stigma and discrimination needs to be changes. There is a need of development programs for nurses to eliminate this attitude to address the physical health of the patients in addition to the emotional concerns. Nurses if continue to have this attitude will lead to diagnostic overshadowing and misdiagnosis of people. Although not all the misdiagnosis cases are caused by this attitude, it is still considered a part of t he problem. It implies for training of nurses in ED that is focused on the parallel assessment of both teams (psychiatric and emergency team). The psychiatric nurses must learn how to enhance and structure the communication channels between the two departments. There is a need to overcome the disagreements over responsibilities between the two teams by fuller operationalisation for example to prevent delay in capacity assessments (Crawford et al., 2014). According to Happell et al., (2013) it is important for the mental health hospitals to mandate screening as essential for good practice. Diagnosis can be clarified by regular screening and monitoring of physical health. It is essential as clinical symptoms of anti-psychotic medication develop over time. The rationale for the need is to prevent the prioritization of the mental health over physical health due to stigma. I would like to relate this with the comments of one of my colleague which it is better to perform screening at six months interval as annual screening may be too late to modify risks as antipsychotics changes physical heath drastically. Therefore, mandating may help every nurse to involve in regular screening. The patients with mental illness have poor judgment and are highly likely to engage in sexual behavior that gives poor health outcomes such as HIV. The mental health nurses are in prime position to engage in discussion in patients regarding contraception, early detection of symptoms and need of sexual health checkups (Glasper 2016). However, psychiatric nurses fail to incorporate the sexual health as part of comprehensive nursing assessment and identify the individuals level of understanding. Nurses need intense training on importance of sexual reproductive health for physical wellbeing of people with mental illness and eliminate reluctance to raise such conversation with the patients (Crawford et al., 2014). As a nurse I myself felt the need of assistance to discuss the reproductive health with the patient. The study executed by Glasper (2016), showed that nurse perceive training needs for management in the area of cardiovascular health, nutrition and diabetes to provide effective care for patients with mental illness. As a nurse I did sometimes felt lack of confidence in technical skills such as resuscitation. Most of my friends including me believe that the only barriers in delivering effective physical health care was own workload and patients motivation. The mental health nurses in UK perceived training needs in the same areas mentioned above (Robson et al., 2013). As a nurse there were instances where I was in dilemma as to how to achieve therapeutic relationship with the client in order to encourage to quit smoking. I believed that the patients should be banned to quit smoking in the premises. On the other hand my colleagues suggested that nurses too should smoke along with the patients to ensure successful therapeutic relationship with the patients. This signifies that the nurses have a positive attitude towards delivery of physical of care of mentally ill patients. However, there is a lack of structured ways or protocol to initiate the care in the general areas. Consequently, there is lesser contribution paid to management of diabetes, sexual health advice and smoking cessation where are all the three domains significantly affect the physical health of the patients with mental illness. People suffering from schizophrenia and bipolar disorders are highly likely to have sedentary habits with obesity (Glasper, 2016). Nurses should encourage such patients to engage in physical activity and assess the same during assessment. However, most nurses do not consider this as their responsibility. It is my personal experience where I felt that patients should be referred to physical trainer for this purpose instead of taking entire responsibility on my shoulders. There is a need of guidelines for many other nurses like me to take action in this area instead of merely educating the benefits of it to the patients. This is possible only when the nurses need of work hour flexibility is handled. There is a need of hospitals to overcome staff shortage issues. Otherwise, nurses would focus only on mental health concerns and not on the physical health considering as additional burden. Poor dental and oral health is highly common in the people suffering from mental illness. Nurses do n ot incorporate the dental health assessment in screening and monitoring. Nurses are not aware that the medications for psychosis also effect dental health in addition to smoking and substance abuse. Therefore, nurses screen dental health only in substance users. This again indicates lack of awareness of what aspects to be included in screening and monitoring (Varcarolis, 2016). Patient fall is the other major significant physical health issue that is unmet by mental health nurses. Fall impacts the life of the patients and increases the hospital costs. However, nurses implement fall prevention for older age group ignoring the fact that some antipsychotic medication triggers fall such cholinesterase inhibitors, which may also happen with young men and women with mental illness (Hamaideh, 2016). I failed to prevent fall despite adequate training. I felt the need of support and assistance from multidisciplinary team which in most case is not available (Thongsai et al., 2016). This inhibits fall preventions and this area is overlooked by the organization I worked previously. According to Robson et al. (2013) training in areas where nurses need to learn specific protocol or awareness on particular health concerns can be provided. Nurses who have post-registration in physical health care training and experience of work in inpatient setting showed greater involvement in meeting physical health needs. There is need of innovative strategies to establish therapeutic relationship with clients having substance dependency. However, the study says that no specific training can be provided to change the attitude of the nurses or reluctance to address the physical health needs of the patients. According to Gray and Brown (2016) nurses did not consider physical health a priority for the service users and some greatly ignore the adverse effects of antipsychotic medication. This can be dealt by implementing stringent policies such as cancelling the licenses of the nurses showing discriminatory attitude towards patients or reluctant to encourage patient to quit addictio n. This will trigger fear and motivation to work hard among nurses who are well trained but tend to avoid delivery of appropriate care as a result of prejudgment. Positive attitude of the nurses is imperative in effecting outcome of care. Therefore, this is a key target of future research and training initiatives argued (Gray Brown, 2016). One of my batch mate identified the gap between the screening policy and the practice in various mental health hospitals in Australia. For example there were instances where I was told to manage crisis or address immediate event and it worked against the screening of physical heath. There is need to keep basic checks in place in addition to policies. The organization must clarify nurses about legal liability in cases where nurses fail to screen and follow up the same within specific time. It is needed because without following up screening would not be of any benefit to the client (Emerson et al., 2016). Conclusion: Nurses in mental health setting pay significant role in improving physical health of people suffering from mental health disorders. Based on the literature review and personal experience there is a need to overcome the barriers in physical care by addressing the nurses liability concerns, roles and responsibility issues and need of training and development in the area to allow nurses to be more certain about the involvement in the cancer screening, dental and eye health checks, sexual health promotion and providing cardiac health and nutrition advice. In addition to training initiatives there is a need of implementing stringent nursing practice for mental health nurses to eliminate reluctant attitude and multidisciplinary team support. This will allow them to have better awareness of their roles and responsibilities. References: Crawford, M. J., Jayakumar, S., Lemmey, S. J., Zalewska, K., Patel, M. X., Cooper, S. J., Shiers, D. (2014). Assessment and treatment of physical health problems among people with schizophrenia: national cross-sectional study.The British Journal of Psychiatry,205(6), 473-477. Emerson, T., Williams, K., Gordon, M. (2016). Physical health screening for patients with severe mental illness.Mental Health Practice,20(1), 21-25. Glasper, A. (2016). Improving the physical health of people with mental health problems.British Journal of Nursing,25(12), 696-697. Gray, R., Brown, E. (2016). What does mental health nursing contribute to improving the physical health of service users with severe mental illness? A thematic analysis.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. Hamaideh, S. H. (2016). Mental health nurses perceptions of patient safety culture in psychiatric settings.International Nursing Review. Happell, B., Scott, D., Nankivell, J., Platania?Phung, C. (2013). Screening physical health? Yes! But: nurses views on physical health screening in mental health care.Journal of clinical nursing,22(15-16), 2286-2297. Robson, D., Haddad, M., Gray, R., Gournay, K. (2013). Mental health nursing and physical health care: A cross?sectional study of nurses' attitudes, practice, and perceived training needs for the physical health care of people with severe mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,22(5), 409-417. Shefer, G., Henderson, C., Howard, L. M., Murray, J., Thornicroft, G. (2014). Diagnostic overshadowing and other challenges involved in the diagnostic process of patients with mental illness who present in emergency departments with physical symptomsa qualitative study.PloS one,9(11), e111682. Thongsai, S., Gray, R., Bressington, D. (2016). The physical health of people with schizophrenia in Asia: baseline findings from a physical health check programme.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,23(5), 255-266. Varcarolis, E. M. (2016).Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing: A communication approach to evidence-based care. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Why The Confederacy Lost Essays - American Civil War,

Why The Confederacy Lost Why the Confederacy Lost Throughout history many historians have tried to put their finger on the exact reason for the Confederacy losing the war. Some historians blame the head of the confederacy Jefferson Davis, however others believe that it was the shear numbers of the Northern army that won out. Yet others have blamed almost every general that the Confederacy had, according to James M. McPherson: Among them Robert E. Lee himself for mismanagement, overconfidence, and poor judgment; Jeb Stuart for riding off an a raid around the Union army and losing contact with his own army, leaving Lee blind in the enemy's country; Richard Ewell and Jubal Early for failing to attack Cemetery Hill on the afternoon of July 1st and again for tardiness in attacking on the 2nd; and above all, James Longstreet for lack of cooperation, promptness, and vigor in the assaults of July 2nd and 3rd.(P.19). Hopefully, this paper will shed some light on the true reasons for the Confederacy losing the war. There are two categories that interpretations can fall under, one is internal- internal is looking only at the south, what they did right and what they did wrong. The next one is external-external is looking at both the North and the South, seeing the problems and the successes of both sides. For and example of an external explanation, when Pickett was asked what he thought was the reason for the Confederacy losing the Battle of Gettysburg he said, ? I've always thought the Yankees had something to do with it? (19). The idea that the Yankees had way too many

Monday, November 25, 2019

Malcolm X Essays - Politics, Counterculture Of The 1960s

Malcolm X Essays - Politics, Counterculture Of The 1960s Malcolm X Racism is a problem that the American people have grappled with since colonial times. The 1960's saw the rise of Martin Luther King, Jr and Malcolm X, who not only influenced the civil rights movement but attempted to solve the problem of racism in this country. On February 16, 1965, Malcolm X gave a speech called Not Just An American Problem, but a World Problem. In his speech he provides a theory on the relationship between media and racism called image making which still has validity today. On first reading, Malcolm's tone is angry and his theory on image making sounds absurd. He states: They (racists) use the press to get public opinion on their side. . . this is a science called image making. they hold you in check through this science of imagery. They even make you look down upon yourself, by giving you a bad image of yourself. Some of our own Black people who have eaten this image themselves and digested it until they themselves don't want to live in the Black community. Yet, current television programming seems to favor this idea. Local news programs continue to show colored communities as dangerous and gang-infested. They continually rely on the reports of these areas for the bulk of their news and overlook the positive images that residents of these areas try to create. For example, KNTV news continually reports on the thefts and shootings in East San Jose but does not make an effort to show how residents are dealing with these situations. The day a local East San Jose church helped sway the city council to put a streetlight on a very busy intersection, the news pre-empted the report with an accident on another East San Jose intersection. As a result, most people in these communities do not realize that they have power to change their area and have a great desire to move out of these areas. They have become prisoners who have bought into the image of East San Jose. Yet, local news programs are not the only ones to blame for image making; documentaries have played a part in the negative images of blacks. Malcolm X makes the claim that the negative image of communities in America are just a small part of the image making process. The documentary film has done the same for their African homeland. He states: They (the press) projected Africa in a negative image, a hateful image. They made us think that Africa was a land of jungles, a land of animals, a land of cannibals and savages. It was a hateful image. Current documentaries of Africa are still about their jungles and their tribes. Although they do not have a racist tone, the idea that African people are still uncivilized continues. The result is: Black people here in America who hated everything about us that was African. . . it was you who taught us to hate ourselves simply by shrewdly maneuvering us into hating the land of our forefathers and the people on that continent. These films do have an influence on today's society. From watching today's black TV, the actors on these shows make fun of these images. Recently, Martin Lawrence made fun of one of his friends; calling him a spear-thrower on his hit TV show. The larger problem that Malcolm X did not discuss in his speech is the result of the image making. The effectiveness of today's media on young minds is great. Only several years have passed since the introduction of a Black Barbie doll. The great action heroes are not colored but are white; only their sidekicks are colored, e.g., Lone Ranger and Tonto. Consequently, the serious Black actor is a precious commodity. It is the Black comedian who is more accepted in today's society because they are able to laugh about the negative black images. The white man, as Malcolm X might agree, would favor the comedian over the serious actor because white men do not want to be reminded about their crime. The comedian often supports the negative black images that the media has created: large lips, large buttocks, the criminal and the slave. Eddie Murphy is famous for his Mister Robinson character on Saturday Night Live. Robinson is a spoof on Mister Rogers; however, Robinson is a criminal. The image of the black man as a thief

Friday, November 22, 2019

Buddhism Essays (1386 words) - Yogacara, Buddhist Practices

Buddhism Buddhism, one of the major religions of the world, was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, who lived in northern India from 560 to 480 B.C. The time of the Buddha was one of social and religious change, marked by the further advance of Aryan civilization into the Ganges Plain, the development of trade and cities, the breakdown of old tribal structures, and the rise of a whole spectrum of new religious movements that responded to the demands of the times (Conze 10). These movements were derived from the Brahmanic tradition of Hinduism but were also reactions against it. Of the new sects, Buddhism was the most successful and eventually spread throughout India and most of Asia. Today it is common to divide Buddhism into two main branches. The Theravada, or "Way of the Elders," is the more conservative of the two; it is dominant in Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand (Berry 23). The Mahayana, or "Great Vehicle," is more diverse and liberal; it is found mainly in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan, and among Tibetan peoples, where it is distinguished by its emphasis on the Buddhist Tantras (Berry 24). In recent times both branches, as well as Tibetan Buddhism, have gained followers in the West. It is virtually impossible to tell what the Buddhist population of the world is today; statistics are difficult to obtain because persons might have Buddhist beliefs and engage in Buddhist rites while maintaining folk or other religions such as Shinto, Confucian, Taoist, and Hindu (Corless 41). Such persons might or might not call themselves or be counted as Buddhists. Nevertheless, the number of Buddhists worldwide is frequently estimated at more than 300 million (Berry 32). Just what the original teaching of the Buddha was is a matter of some debate. Nonetheless, it may be said to have centered on certain basic doctrines. The first of the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha held, is suffering, or duhkha. By this, he meant not only that human existence is occasionally painful but that all beings; humans, animals, ghosts, hell- beings, even the gods in the heavens; are caught up in samsara, a cycle of rebirth, a maze of suffering in which their actions, or karma, keep them wandering (Coomaraswamy 53). Samsara and karma are not doctrines specific to Buddhism. The Buddha, however, specified that samsara is characterized by three marks: suffering, impermanence, and no- self, or anatman. Individuals not only suffer in a constantly changing world, but what appears to be the self, the soul, has no independent reality apart from its many separable elements (Davids 17). The second Noble Truth is that suffering itself has a cause. At the simplest level, this may be said to be desire; but the theory was fully worked out in the complex doctrine of "dependent origination," or pratityasamutpada, which explains the interrelationship of all reality in terms of an unbroken chain of causation (Conze 48). The third Noble Truth, however, is that this chain can be broken, that suffering can cease. The Buddhists called this end of suffering nirvana and conceived of it as a cessation of rebirth, an escape from samsara. Finally, the fourth Noble Truth is that a way exists through which this cessation can be brought about: the practice of the noble Eightfold Path. This combines ethical and disciplinary practices, training in concentration and meditation, and the development of enlightened wisdom, all thought to be necessary. For the monks, the notion of offering extends also to the giving of the dharma in the form of sermons, to the chanting of scriptures in rituals (which may also be thought of as magically protective and salutary), and to the recitation of sutras for the dead (Corless 57). All of these acts of offering are intimately involved in the concept of merit-making. By performing them, individuals, through the working of karma, can seek to assure themselves rebirth in one of the heavens or a better station in life, from which they may be able to attain the goal of enlightenment. Zen Buddhism Zen or Chan Buddhism represents a movement within the Buddhist religion that stresses the practice of meditation as the means to enlightenment. Zen and Chan are, respectively, Japanese and Chinese attempts to render the Sanskrit word for meditation, dhyana (Coomaraswamy 94). Zen's roots may be traced to India, but it was in East Asia that the movement became distinct and flourished. Like other Chinese Buddhist sects, Chan first established itself as a lineage of masters emphasizing the teachings of a particular text, in this

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Discourse analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discourse analysis - Essay Example In this piece of conversation, the major theme is a dispute between three children, with the younger children Ayesha and Zaynad appearing to unite and take sides against the elder Kahlidja. The major issue is whether or not Khalidja went to her aunt’s house to read the evening prayer to her aunt and whether she was doing her school work on her computer or downloading other materials. In the process of arriving at a resolution of what appears to be a simple issue, the conversation in this instance reveals conflicts arising out of the differences between the conveying of a message by a speaker and its interpretation by a listener. Wardaugh (1985) states that conversation is a social activity, the participants must take each others’ feelings and sensitivities into account if communication is to be successful. They need to be conscious of each others’ needs especially the need not to be offended (Wardaugh,1985:2). In this transcript, there are several instances where participants interrupt each other, and also offend each other. For instance, analyzing the conversational trend shows that the confrontational stance seems to have developed because of the lack of sensitivity of the participants about not offending each other. For example, the conflict has developed because both Zaynab and Ayesha have alleged that Khalidja did NOT go to the mosque, whereas a better conversational approach could have been to pose their doubts about her attendance at a mosque in the form of a question. As Wardaugh (1985) states, the social nature of conversation mandates that all participants should get equal opportunities to speak; in this transcript however, some of the linguistic characteristics that may be noted arise out of the lack of sensitivity of the participants. Zaynab in particular, being the youngest, has been interrupted ever so often; hence he does not have the same opportunities for participation th at the others

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Does Modern Wedding Cost Too Much Research Paper

Does Modern Wedding Cost Too Much - Research Paper Example Although there are special cases of societal icons that have broken records in spending millions of dollars in wedding events, general spending by average people has increased tremendously. This paper seeks to provide succinct evidence to support the fact that modern weddings cost too much. Interestingly, planning of wedding events has become a fully functional industry that generates millions of dollars every year. Certainly, this has been primarily caused by the increase of busy lifestyles and consequently less time to spend organizing for wedding events. Couples have increasingly preferred to opt for wedding organizing services since there is increased money flow and less time to spend it due to busy lifestyles. Although the exact cost of holding a wedding event ranges from one country to another Sherrie claims, â€Å"The price for a wedding in the U.S, is $ 26, 400† (Sherrie 14). It is also claimed that the wedding â€Å"Cost will increase about 2.3% over already high 200 5 prices† (Sherrie 13). Although these statistics were taken in 2005, it can be posited that at present, costs have actually gone up further. There is overwhelming evidence indicating that the costs of modern wedding are actually high. According to a report by Fox, â€Å"the national average costs of using a wedding planner is approximately $3500 to $4000. For some couples, hiring a wedding planner is a crucial part of their wedding preparation† (Fox n.p). With the stresses of modern lifestyles, it is easy to understand why many couple opt for a wedding planner, it simply offers a relief. Although hiring a wedding planner increases the costs of the wedding, the relief offered is justified. With more people preferring wedding planner service to organize their wedding events, wedding planning business continue to flourish and offer better services thereby increasing the costs further. Holding of wedding events calls for hiring of special ceremony sites that will offer the wedding a sense of uniqueness. Renting of the ceremony sites especially for the reception, assuming that appreciable number of weddings are held in church, has increased with time. This causes an increase in overall wedding costs considering that a large percentage of the wedding resources will be spent on hiring exclusive ceremony sites such as lucrative hotels and recreational centers. According to estimates by Alliance Trust â€Å"The largest proportion of the wedding cost is spent on the hire of the venue, catering and drinks, this alone can swallow around 33% of the total cost† (Alliance Trust web). Another important aspect worth consideration, a precursor to rising wedding costs, is the upward shift in wedding age. According to Alliance Trust, â€Å"Our calculations put the average cost at ?20,000 – an onerous amount which could well explain why couples are delaying a wedding until they are more financially secure† (Alliance Trust web). This is clear evid ence that the modern society appreciates the importance of weddings to the extent that they would defer the wedding to a later date so that they could afford the increased wedding costs. A brief analysis of trends in wedding costs conducted by Wong posits, â€Å"The average price tag that is fast approaching $30,000 represents a 73 percent increase during the past 15 years† (Wong web). It is interesting to note that such a rise in spending costs can be attributed to change in lifestyle, personal